Enhancing Biosurfactant Production Through Carbon Substrate Exploration

Abstract

This review paper explores the diverse applications of biosurfactants, derived from microbial sources, within various industries due to their eco-friendly nature and distinctive properties. The study delves into optimizing biosurfactant production by utilizing different carbon sources. Evaluations were conducted on various substrates, including glucose, glycerol, and vegetable oils, to assess their effectiveness in biosurfactant production by different microorganisms. Findings unveiled significant variances in biosurfactant production and qualities based on the carbon source employed. Glycerol emerged as a promising substrate, exhibiting superior biosurfactant yield and favorable surface-active properties compared to other sources. Additionally, structural analyses confirmed distinctive functional groups in biosurfactants synthesized from different carbon sources. This paper offers valuable insights into optimizing biosurfactant production by leveraging diverse carbon sources, with potential applications spanning agriculture, pharmaceuticals, and bioremediation industries. Future research directions may involve scaling up production and exploring additional carbon substrates to further enhance biosurfactant yields and properties.