Legal and Ethical Challenges in Combating International Cybercrime

Abstract

International cybercrime has emerged as a critical challenge in the digital age, threatening global security, economies, and privacy. This article examines the complex legal and ethical challenges involved in combating cybercrime that transcends national borders. The legal difficulties include issues of jurisdiction, the inadequacy of extradition treaties, and the complexities of international law enforcement cooperation. Additionally, outdated legal frameworks struggle to keep up with rapidly evolving cybercrime techniques, leaving significant gaps in global cyber governance. Ethical concerns further complicate this landscape, such as balancing privacy with surveillance, safeguarding human rights in cybersecurity practices, and addressing state-sponsored cyberattacks. The article also explores international responses, including the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime, while highlighting the need for stronger global treaties and updated legislation. Finally, the article proposes recommendations for enhancing international cooperation, updating legal frameworks, and addressing the ethical implications of cybersecurity efforts.