Formulation of Eco-Crayons Using Organic Pigments and Natural Waxes (Soy Wax, Palm Wax, and Beeswax)

Abstract

This study, titled Formulation of Eco-Crayons Using Organic Pigments from Botanical Flowers and Natural Waxes such as Soy Wax, Palm Wax, and Beeswax, aimed to develop safe, sustainable, and non-toxic alternatives to conventional petroleum-based crayons. Using an experimental design, the research evaluated the durability and color vibrancy of eco-crayons made with natural pigments from rose (red), butterfly pea (blue), and sunflower (yellow), combined with soy wax, palm wax, and beeswax. Durability was assessed through a drop test, while color intensity and consistency were measured with a colorimeter. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to determine significant differences among the wax formulations. Results showed that beeswax produced the most durable crayons with a smooth texture, soy wax provided the most vibrant and consistent color but was soft and easily breakable, and palm wax was smooth but exhibited weaker color release and lower durability. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences at the 0.05 significance level. The study concludes that natural waxes and botanical pigments can produce high-quality, eco-friendly crayons suitable for young learners, emphasizing the integration of safety and sustainability in educational materials and promoting innovation in environmentally conscious art product.