Formulation and Utilization of an Assessment Tool in Optimizing Groundwater Resource Management through Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM): A Case of Guagua, Pampanga

Abstract

The sustainability and quality of groundwater in the Philippines are under threat due to natural factors and human activities, leading to health risks and limited access to water, particularly in areas such as in Guagua, Pampanga. Thus, the central objective of this study is to develop an assessment tool for optimizing groundwater resources through Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM) in Guagua, Pampanga. To address the aforementioned issues, an IWRM participatory approach involving decision-makers and stakeholders was utilized in this study. Specifically, the assessment tool aimed to describe the current state of groundwater management, identify extant problems, and propose potential solutions based on IWRM principles. In doing so, the research evaluated the perceptions of the residents regarding the quality and quantity of water supply, water management practices, and their relationship to water consumption. Furthermore, it investigated the local government's policies and plans for securing water quality and quantity, and assessed the groundwater management practices through the perspective of consumers, planners, and lawmakers. Findings from this research will provide valuable information to the community and contribute to future research on water resource management. Hence, the development of an assessment tool for optimizing groundwater resources through IWRM is crucial for the long-term sustainability of groundwater in Guagua, Pampanga and the health and well-being of its inhabitants.